01
Production contracts
Forward sales, rural leases, production partnerships, integration agreements, services, storage and supply must reflect the transaction's timeframes, risks and responsibilities.
Rural producers and agribusiness
Legal advice for more organised and secure rural operations
Contracts, CPR and barter, assets, debts, regularisation and succession assessed in the context of the actual production activity.
Online assistance throughout Brazil and in-person appointments in Ceilândia Sul, Brasília/DF. Informational content, with no promise of any particular outcome.
An integrated view
Legal documentation is part of rural management
Production takes place in the field, but many risks arise in the contracts, security, administrative registrations, property records and asset decisions underpinning the operation.
Recent rules have increased the practical importance of keeping this information consistent for tax, credit and possible judicial reorganisation purposes. Legal work begins by understanding how the activity actually operates.
Four areas
Where preventive legal work protects important decisions
These issues are connected: contractual security can affect assets, while an inconsistent registration can affect negotiations or proceedings.
02
Credit, CPR and security
Legal analysis should consider the settlement method, advance payment, barter, security, accelerated maturity and the effects of a possible financial crisis. CPR means Cédula de Produto Rural, a Brazilian rural product instrument.
03
Assets and regularisation
Property register entries, administrative registrations, land use contracts and the distinction between personal assets and production activity affect transactions, credit and succession.
04
Debts and reorganisation
Renegotiation, recovery, enforcement and recuperação judicial (judicial reorganisation under Brazilian law) require document gathering, classification of claims and economic analysis before a strategy is chosen.
Regulatory context
Current rules rural producers should consider
The thresholds and effects below are general references. The calendar year, documents, type of transaction and local legislation may change the applicable treatment.
Provimento CNJ nº 216/2026 (Brazilian judicial administrative provision)
Judicial reorganisation for rural producers
The CNJ (Brazilian National Council of Justice) established national guidance for courts, detailed the documents concerning rural activity and provided for technical verification during the preliminary assessment.
Receita Federal (Brazilian Federal Revenue)
Livro Caixa Digital do Produtor Rural (digital cash book for rural producers)
An individual with annual gross revenue exceeding R$ 4.8 million must submit the LCDPR. Even below that threshold, organised records help demonstrate the activity.
Lei Complementar nº 214/2025 (Brazilian complementary law)
IBS and CBS in rural activity
The law provides for specific treatment for rural producers with annual revenue below R$ 3.6 million, a threshold subject to adjustment. The applicable treatment depends on the circumstances of each transaction. IBS and CBS are Brazilian consumption taxes.
Lei Complementar nº 227/2026 (Brazilian complementary law)
Succession and ITCMD
National general rules now provide for progressive taxation. Rates and procedures continue to depend on the legislation of the state or the Federal District. ITCMD is Brazil's state-level tax on inheritances and gifts.
Receita Federal has stated that certain registration and tax document obligations for individuals liable for CBS will begin on 1 January 2027.
CPR and barter
The instrument's name alone does not determine how a claim is classified
Legislation and Provimento CNJ nº 216/2026 indicate that claims represented by physical-settlement CPRs with an advance payment of the price or linked to a barter transaction may fall outside the effects of judicial reorganisation, subject to the statutory exceptions. The STJ applied this approach in REsp 2.178.558/MT.
A sound assessment therefore considers the instrument's terms, settlement method, delivery of inputs, security, contractual events and transaction documents.
Submit a contract for assessmentCommon situations
When to seek advice before deciding
Preventive work usually offers more alternatives than a step taken after maturity, service of proceedings or signing.
- A rural lease or production partnership agreement that does not reflect how the activity actually operates.
- A CPR or barter transaction whose legal risks were not understood before signing.
- Bank debt renegotiation with security over property, crops, machinery or receivables.
- Inconsistent information across property register entries, CCIR, CAR, ITR and land possession or use agreements.
- Activity carried on by an individual, a company and family members without a clear allocation of responsibilities.
- Succession planning for productive property and continuity of management between generations.
- Recovery or enforcement proceedings requiring a prompt response and organisation of the transaction documents.
- A financial crisis requiring assessment of negotiation, defence or judicial reorganisation.
Organisation
Documents that help explain the operation
You do not need to gather everything before first contact. The list is defined according to the most urgent legal issue.
Land and operations
Property register entries, CCIR (rural property registration certificate), CAR (rural environmental register), ITR (rural land tax), rural leases, production partnerships, gratuitous loan-for-use agreements, possession documents and environmental documents relating to the operation.
Production and marketing
Sale and purchase, integration, storage, input supply and service contracts, tax invoices, load or dispatch records and proof of delivery.
Credit and security
CPRs, bank credit instruments, amendments, barter instruments, security rights over assets or fiduciary security, statements and notices.
Activity and accounting
Tax returns, LCDPR where required, cash books, balance sheets, cash flow records and documents prepared with the accounting professional.
How it works
From understanding the activity to carrying out the agreed scope
Assistance is organised so the producer knows which issues come first and which professionals need to participate.
- 01
Understanding the operation
Identifying the activity, properties, contracts, people involved and the decision to be made.
- 02
Document gathering
Organising existing agreements and identifying documents still to be obtained.
- 03
Mapping risks and priorities
Classifying urgent, significant and preventive matters, with legally available alternatives.
- 04
Carrying out the agreed scope
Reviewing or drafting contracts, negotiations, notices, regularisation or necessary court work.
- 05
Ongoing assistance
Updating the steps taken and coordinating with accounting, management and other professionals where the matter requires it.
Transparency
What legal services do not replace
Legal assistance may coordinate with other disciplines, but each professional remains responsible for their own technical expertise.
- Legal assistance does not replace accounting, agronomy, engineering, georeferencing, valuation or environmental licensing services.
- The viability of judicial reorganisation, succession planning or a corporate structure depends on an individual assessment; there is no single model for every producer.
- No information page can promise an outcome, tax savings, credit approval or a favourable court decision.
- Incomplete documents may require preliminary steps before contracts are drafted or court action is taken.
Assistance throughout Brazil
The operation is in the field; assistance can take place from anywhere
Meetings, secure document transfers and ongoing assistance can take place online. In-person appointments are held in Ceilândia Sul, Brasília/DF.
Request an initial assessment
Who will assist you
Alex Rodrigues Alves
A lawyer with a postgraduate specialisation in Brazilian agribusiness law, a postgraduate qualification in Brazilian business law and education in law, accounting and economics.
Multidisciplinary education supports the assessment of contracts, assets and the economic consequences of legal strategy, in coordination with the producer's accountant and technical professionals.
- Postgraduate specialisation in Brazilian agribusiness law
- Postgraduate qualification in Brazilian business law
- Bachelor's degree in accounting
- Bachelor's degree in economics
Frequently asked questions
Questions about legal advice for rural producers
The answers describe general rules. Contracts, documents, the location of the activity and the timing of the transaction may change the conclusion.
Can a rural producer operating as an individual apply for judicial reorganisation?
Yes, provided that regular rural business activity for more than two years is demonstrated and the producer is registered with the Junta Comercial (Brazilian commercial registry) when applying. The registration need not be two years old, but the activity must be supported by reliable documents.
Is every CPR subject to judicial reorganisation?
No. Classification depends on the contract and transaction. Under certain conditions, legislation excludes claims represented by physical-settlement CPRs with an advance payment of the price or linked to a barter transaction. The STJ (Brazilian Superior Court of Justice) applied this rule in REsp 2.178.558/MT. The instrument, security and facts must be examined.
Who must submit the LCDPR?
According to Receita Federal, submission is mandatory for an individual carrying on rural activity with annual gross revenue exceeding R$ 4.8 million. The obligation and bookkeeping method should be checked with each producer's accountant.
Does a rural holding company always reduce tax and protect assets?
No. Suitability depends on the assets, activity, family, contracts, maintenance costs and state or Federal District ITCMD legislation. An unsuitable structure may create new costs and risks, so the decision requires legal, accounting and tax analysis.
Is a rural production partnership always better than a lease?
No. The agreements have different features, especially concerning the sharing of risks and returns. The contract must reflect what happens in practice; using a name that does not reflect the actual relationship may increase disputes.
Can a contract be reviewed before signing?
Yes. A preventive review identifies security, penalties, acceleration clauses, quality criteria, responsibilities, jurisdiction and dispute resolution methods before the agreement is concluded.
Does the firm assist producers in other Brazilian states?
Yes. Assistance can be provided online throughout Brazil. Where the matter requires a local enquiry or specific technical knowledge, the need for additional support is explained in advance.
Which documents should I send for the first discussion?
Start with the document relating to the most urgent decision: a contract, CPR, notice, court summons, property register entry, debt schedule or proposal received. After the initial assessment, the firm provides a list suited to the case.
Official sources and related pages
Legislation and guidance consulted
- Provimento CNJ nº 216/2026 (Brazilian judicial administrative provision)
- STJ — CPR linked to a barter transaction
- STJ — judicial reorganisation for rural producers
- Receita Federal — rural activity and LCDPR
- Receita Federal — obligations of individuals liable for CBS
- Lei Complementar nº 214/2025 — IBS and CBS
- Lei Complementar nº 227/2026 — ITCMD
WhatsApp messages can be received in different languages. Telephone calls are available in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
Initial assessment
Explain the rural operation's circumstances
State the producer's profile, the Brazilian state where the activity takes place and the issue requiring the most urgent decision.
Prefer to speak directly?
Online assistance throughout Brazil and in-person appointments in Ceilândia Sul, Brasília/DF.
QNM 01 Conjunto H, Lote 40, Sala 102, Ceilândia Sul, Brasília/DF, CEP 72215-018
Monday to Friday, 8 am to 5 pm.